Main Article Content
Abstract
Kaidah merupakan hukum yang bertabiat universal (kulli) yang mencakup segala bagian- bagiannya(juz`i) dimana hukum yang juz`i itu menjadi bagian dari hukum yang universal ataupun kulli. Ranah kajian mangulas kaidah yang terpaut dengan kaidah fiqhiyah furu’ yang tercantum kedalam dawâbith fiqhiyyah ataupun kaidah fiqih spesial yang mangulas satu bab saja ialah terpaut muamalah ataupun tepatnya berkenaan dengan perkara syirkah. Sejatinya ketetapan hukum syirkah merupakan akad yang diperbolehkan syariat. Namun, ada beberapa ketentuan mekanisme akad syirkah ini berbeda-beda ada syrkah yang dianggap tidak diperbolehkan atau batal ada juga syirkah yang ditetapkan kebolehannya oleh syariat Islam. Salah satu syirkah yang diperbolehkan adalah mudharabah. Salah satu lembaga keuangan syariah yang mempraktikannya adalah Koperasi Syariah Baitul Mu’min Ujung Berung. Ketetapan syirkah mudharabah ini telah ditetapkan sebagai salah satu syirkah yang diperbolehkan syariat Islam.
The rule is a universal law (kulli) which includes all its parts (juz`i) where the juz`i law becomes part of a universal law or kulli. The area of study dealing with principles related to the rules of fiqhiyah furu' included in the dawâbith fiqhiyyah or special fiqh rules that cover only one chapter is related to muamalah or to be precise with regard to syirkah matters. In fact, the stipulations of syirkah law are contracts that are permitted by shari'a. However, there are several provisions on the mechanism of this syirkah contract, which vary, there are syirkah which are considered prohibited or canceled, and there are also syirkah whose permissibility is determined by Islamic law. One of the permissible syirkah is mudharabah. One of the Islamic financial institutions that practice this is the Baitul Mu'min Ujung Berung Sharia Cooperative. This syirkah mudharabah provision has been determined as one of the syirkahs permitted by Islamic law.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
- Al-Sadlani Shalch bin Ghanim, Al-Qawaid al-Eightwah al-Kubra Tafaara'anha, Riyadh: Dar al Nasyri wa al Tauzi, t.th.
- Al-Subki, al Qawa'id al-Fightyah, Bayrut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 1991.
- Al-Zarua, Ahmad Ibn Muhammad. Syarh Al-Qawaid al-Fiqhiyyah. Damaskus: Dar al-
- Qalam, 1993
- Hakim, A. A. (2014). Fikih Perbankan Syariah, Transformasi Figh Muamalah Ke Dalam Peraturan Perundang-undangan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
- Hidayat, E. (2016). Taransaksi Ekonomi Syariah, Bandung: PT. Remaja Roadaakrya.
- Ibnu Elmi, Fatwa Fatwa dalam Konstrukat Hukum Islam, Institute Islam Negeri
- Palangkarya, Kalimantan Tengah Indonesia, 2019,
- Ibnu. Nujaim, A-toateh xa al Nadhair. Damaskus, Daar al Eikr, 1983.
- Lembaga Perencanaan KHL (2009). Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Jakarta, Indonesia: Kencana Media Grup
- Mardani (2013). Figth Ekonomi Syari'ah. Jakarta: Kencana Prenadamedia Grup.
- Muhammad al-Ruki, Al-Qawa'id al-Fiqhiyah al-Islamiyyah, Bayrut: Där alQalam, 1998.
- Nadwi al-, All Ahmad, al-Gawad alFiqhiyyah, Damaskus Dar al-Qalam, 2000.
- Pasha, Ahmed Cevdet, Majalah Al-Ahkam Al Adliyat (Al-Qaid Wa Al-Qanun Fi Al Utsmaniyya, Turki, 1876,
- Suyuti, al-, al-Asybah wa al-Nachau, Mishr. Svirkah al-Thaba ah al-Fanniyah, 1975.
- Zainuddin Ali, Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Jakarta, Sinar Grafika, 2008.