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Abstract

Dalam hukum Islam, transaksi yang mengandung unsur ketidakpastian (gharar) dapat dianggap rusak jika ketidakpastian tersebut besar, tetapi tidak rusak jika ketidakpastian tersebut kecil. Penulis artikel ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengkaji kapabilitas transaksi yang dianggap tidak sempurna, serta jenis-jenis gharar yang tidak diperbolehkan dan diperbolehkan berdasarkan kaidah hukum tersebut. Penelitian ini menetapkan metode kepustakaan dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gharar yang diperbolehkan adalah gharar yang kecil, yaitu gharar sebagian dari tradisi pasar atau jual beli dan tidak merugikan salah satu pihak atau pihak-pihak terkait.


In Islamic law, transactions that contain elements of uncertainty (gharar) can be considered invalid if the uncertainty is great, but not invalid if the uncertainty is small. The author of this article aims to examine the capacity of transactions that are considered imperfect, as well as the types of gharar that are not allowed and allowed based on these legal principles. This research uses a literature review method with descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the gharar that is allowed is the small gharar, which is gharar that has become part of the market or trade tradition and does not harm any party or parties involved.

Keywords

Gharar Kaidah Fiqh Transaksi

Article Details

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