Main Article Content
Abstract
هدف هذا البحث إلى الاكتشاف ظاهرة مساهمات المعاجم القديمة وهي الصحاح للجوهري ومجمل اللغة لابن فارس في صناعة المعاجم المعاصرة من ناحية ورود الكلمات التي تنقل من المعاجم القديمة ومعرفة العلامات الصوتية في كل الكلمات في المعاجم القديمة والمعاصرة واستخراج الكلمات التي تقع فيها التطور والتغير الدلالي فيها. والمنهج الذي سلكه الباحث هو المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. وبعد أن قام الباحث بدراسة هذا الموضوع حصل الباحث عدة النتلئج وهي أن في المعاجم المعاصرة هنالك الكلمات التي تؤخذ من المعاجم القديمة ككلمة أبر وبزغ وترز وغيرها وبالنسبة إلى معرفة العلامات الصوتية أن في المعاجم المعاصرة والقديمة ترد هذه الحالة ككلمة سداد وهذه الكلمة تجوز قراءته بالفتح أو بالكسر أو بالضمة بحيث أن أغلب المعاجم المعاصرة قد لا تستخدم هذه الحالة وتأكيده في المعاجم القديمة من باب الأولى في سلامة اللغة واستقامة معناها والأخير حدوث التطور الدلالي بحيث يلاحظ الباحث بين المفردات في المعاجم القديمة والمعاصرة ويحصل منها عدة الكلمات التي تقع في التطور الدلالي ككلمة "عينة" وغيرها من الكلمات.
This study aims to detect the phenomenon how far the previous mu'jam-mu'jam has contributed such as mu'jam As-Shihah composed by Ismail bin Hammad Al-Jauhari and mu'jam Mujmal Al-Lughah composed by Ibnu Faris to the formation of contemporary mu'jam-mu'jam in terms of what sentences were taken from earlier mu'jam-mu'jam and how to find sound signals in a sentence in contemporary Formerly and no less important is the semantic development that exists between the two mu'jams former and contemporary.the method used in this research is the descriptive analysis method, and after the researcher analyzing researcher found sentences that were taken from previous mu'jam and then placed in contemporary mu'jam including sentences أبر بزغ وترز and each other while in terms of sound signals a sentence the researcher found several sentences showing These include the sentenceسداد This sentence can be read using fathah or kasroh or dhummah while the last result is the development of the sentence from the previous meaning to a new meaning such as the sentence عينة and others similar to the sentence.
penelitian ini bermkasud untuk mendeteksi Fenomena sumbangsih mu'jam-mu'jam terdahulu seperti mu'jam As-Shihah yang di karang Ismail bin Hammad Al-Jauhari dan Mu'jam Mujmal Al-Lughah yang di karang Ibnu Faris dalam pembentukan mu'jam-mu'jam kontemporer dari segi kalimat apa saja yang di ambil dari mu'jam-mu'jam terdahulu dan cara mengetahui isyarat bunyi dalam suatu kalimat di mu'jam kontemporer ataupun mu'jam terdahulu dan yang tidak kalah penting adalah perkembangan bahasa yang ada di antara dua mu'jam tersebut terdahulu dan kontemporer. Adapun Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode analisis deskriptif . Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peneliti menemukan kalimat-kalimat yang di ambil dari mu'jam terdahulu kemudian di taruh di mu'jam'mujam kontemporer diantaranya adalah kalimat أبر بزغ وترز dan selainya sedangkan dari segi isyarat bunyi suatu kalimat peneliti menemukan beberapa kalimat yang menunjukkan hal tersebut diantaranya adalah kalimat سداد kalimat ini bisa di baca menggunakan fathah atau kasroh atau dhummah sedangkan hasil yang terakhir adalah perkembangan kalimat dari makna terdahulu ke makna yang baru seperti kalimat عينة dan selainnya yang serupa dengan kalimat tersebut.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
- Hurriyah, T.J. 2018 " As-Shina'ah Al-Mu'jamiah Al-'Arabiah Al-Mu'asiroh Baina Kuyud Al-Madli wa Mustajiddat Al-'Asr-(Dirosah Muqoronah Baina Al-Ma'ajim Al-Kadimah wa Al-Ma'ajim Al-Haditsah)" .Amarat Al-Lughah, Vol 2, No. 3.
- Hasan, Yusuf, 2021. "At-Tatowwur Ad-Dhilali Li Alfadz Al-'Arabiah Baina Al-Ma'ajim Al-Kadimah Waa Al-Hadistsah" .Akta Islami. Vol 2, No. 9.
- Harahap, N, 2014. " Penelitian Kepustakaan". Jurnal Iqra. Vol 08, No. 01.
- Attaulah, 2021. Semantic Development of Arabic words between old and New Dictionary”In the light of Mu’jam Al sehah and Al mu’jam Wasit”, Acta Islamica, Vol 09.
- Collins, J. 2016. Changes in Electronic Dictionary Usage Patterns in the Age of free online Dictionary: implication For Vocabulary Acquisition, APU Journal Of Language Research. Vol. 01, No 1.
- Jarrar, W. S. 2004. The Classification And The Innovation Of Al Mu’jam Al Wasith And The Hans Wehr Dictionary Of Modern Written Arabic, Journal for Research And Studies, Palestine: Al quds Open University, Vol 03.
- Yaacob, Y, 2015. The Vowel Of Middle Figure Of Triliteral Non-Affix Present Tense Verb of The Fa-'a-la Form: A statistical Analytical Study on Al wasith Dictionary, 'Ulum Islamiyah Journal, Vol. 15,
- Umar, A. M. 1997. Al-Bahs Al-Lughawi 'Inda Al-'Arab. Kairo: 'Alimul Al-Kutub.
- Ismail, J. 1987. As-Shihah Taajul Al-lughah. Beirut: Daarul Al-'Ilmi Lilmalayin.
- Zakaria, A .F. 1986. Mujmal Al-Lughah. Beirut: Muassasah Ar-Risalah Littiba'ah Wa At-tauzi'.
- Roja, W., 2000. Al-Bahs Al-'Ilmi Asasiyatuhu An-Nazariyah Waa Mumarosatuhu Al-'Ilmiyah, Damaskus: Dar Al-Fikri.
- Ayyub, A., 2000 .Al-Lughah Waa At-Tatowwur, Beirut: Dar Al-Magrib Al-Islami.
- Sugiono., 2010. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif,Kualitatif Dan R&D, Bandung: Alfabeta Bandung.
- Suryana., 2010. METODOLOGI PENELITIAN Model Praktis Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif, Bandung: UPI.
- Zed, M., 2004. Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan, Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
- Matthew M. , et al. 2014. Qualitative Data Analysis, A Methods Sourcebook Edition, London: Sage Publication.
- Naji, H., 1970. Ahmad Bin Faris Hayatuhu Syi'ruhu Waa Atsaruhu, Bagdad Matba'ah Al-Ma'arif.
- Suhair, Q.H., 2013."Al-Abniah Fii Al-Ma'ajim Al-Lughawiyyah" Master Research, IIUM of Malaysia, 2013.
- Fatimah, S., 2012. " Mu'jam Al-Ma'ani Al-'Arabi Al-Mansyud Fii Dhaui As-Shina'ah Al-Mu'jamiah Al-Haditsah-Dirasah Muqaranah-, Master Reseach, University Of Abu Bakr Balkayed Tilmasan.